About Us
Himroo is a traditional fabric from Aurangabad, in the state of Maharashtra, India, known for its intricate designs and luxurious feel. Its history and unique characteristics are deeply intertwined with the royal families and cultural influences that shaped the Deccan region.
The History and Royal Connection
Origin: Himroo weaving is believed to have originated in Persia and was brought to India during the reign of Muhammad Tughlaq in the 14th century. When he temporarily shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (near Aurangabad), many skilled weavers followed him and settled in the region.
"Similar to" Royalty: The name "Himroo" itself is derived from the Persian phrase "hum-ruh," which means "similar to." This refers to its resemblance to the expensive Kimkhwab (or Kamkhwab) fabric, a luxurious brocade woven with pure gold and silver threads that was exclusively for royalty. Himroo was developed as a more affordable, yet still regal, alternative using a blend of silk and cotton.
Royal Patronage: Himroo flourished under the patronage of medieval kings and queens, particularly during the Mughal era and the reign of Aurangzeb, who made Aurangabad his capital. Royal families and the elite class prized Himroo shawls, stoles, and other fabrics for their opulent look and feel.
Design and Influences: The Paisley Motif
The Himroo paisley design is a prime example of the fabric's rich cultural blend, drawing inspiration from both Persian art and local Indian heritage.
Persian Influence: The paisley motif itself has Persian roots. In Persian ornamentation, the motif is known as "boteh," meaning "bush" or "shrub." It is a teardrop-shaped design with a curved upper end, symbolizing a cypress tree or a flame, often associated with life and eternity in Zoroastrian beliefs.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves: Himroo weavers also drew inspiration from their local surroundings, particularly the famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves. The intricate patterns, floral motifs, and even human figures depicted in the ancient frescoes and rock-cut sculptures of these caves are reflected in the Himroo designs. Specific motifs like the "Ajanta pattern," which is an adaptation of the art found in the caves, and stylized lotus, peacock, and floral creepers are common.
Fusion of Styles: The Himroo paisley is a beautiful synthesis of these two influences. It combines the elegant, stylized teardrop form of the Persian boteh with the fluid, organic, and often nature-inspired motifs from the Ajanta and Ellora cave paintings. This fusion gives Himroo its distinctive and captivating appearance, making it a truly unique piece of textile art.
In essence, Himroo fabric is not just a traditional textile; it's a piece of history that tells the story of cultural exchange, royal luxury, and exquisite craftsmanship, with the paisley design being a powerful symbol of this artistic blend.